Sample Soccer Speed Drills
Use these sample soccer
speed drills to improve your speed off the mark, acceleration and
agility.
Speed training should not be physically exhausting.
A slow jog or walk between each sprint or drill should be long enough for
full recovery. Your focus must be on quality and form.
A typical speed training session could consist of 3-5 sets of 10
repetitions in total (a repetition being a sprint or drill).
As long as you allow enough recovery period in between sets and reps the
soccer speed drills can performed the day before a game. They are a nice "loosener"
and help to brush up your sharpness ready for the game at hand.
Alternative Starts
The basis of these soccer
speed drills is a 10-20 yard sprint. You start focus on accelerating as
quickly as possible by powering away with your arms and legs. If this is a
team session, make it more interesting by have 2 or 3 players sprint
against each other. Alternate the start to make it more soccer-specific.
Here are some ideas...
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Do 1-3 push ups, squat thrusts or burpees and sprint
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Start be kneeling, lying face down, sitting on your
hands (which you're not allowed to use to get up) and sprint
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Do 5 keep ups or 5 ball touches and sprint
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Have some one throw or pass your the ball for you to
control and lay off and sprint
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Run backwards for 5yards and turn and sprint
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Touch left hand down, touch right hand down, jump to
head the ball and sprint
Speed Ladder
Speed ladders are simple
pieces of equipment that allow athletes to develop fast feet and
co-ordination. Drills include...
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High-knee running with very short strides (short enough
so both feet touch the ground in each section)
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Side steps in and out of the side of the ladder
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Bounding from one section to another
Stepping Strides
1. Place a series of
markers on the ground about 1 yard apart for a total of 10 yards.
2. From a standing start run the length of the markers as fast as possible
but making sure to take one stride (one ground contact) between each
marker.
3. Move the markers closer together and repeat. Now move them further
apart and repeat. Each time focus on taking only one stride between each
marker.
Over Speed Training
Rather than working on
power, these soccer speed drills develop leg speed movement and
co-ordination. A simple drill to promote over speed is to run down hill.
It should be a very slight hill, anything more and form is lost and
the injuries are gained!
A small, grassy embankment is ideal. Again keep sprints to 10 yards.
You
can buy a speed harness - rubber bungees that pull you along.
But you really don't need it for soccer.
Resistance Speed Training
This is the opposite to
over-speed drills. Here the emphasis is on developing leg power over the
first few yards. An incline (again grassy embankments are good) of about
30 degrees is ideal. You may need longer recovery between reps as these
drills are more intense.
Resistance parachutes have the same effect but they are expensive and not
practical for group training.
Some pro soccer teams train on sand dunes - uphill and down hill. This is
ok for pre-season work and will build muscular endurance. But they are not
suitable for speed sessions as you can imagine.

Course Contributor
Phil Davies